Comfort is an antidote to the stressors inherent in health care situations today, and when comfort is enhanced, patients and families are strengthened for the tasks ahead. Comfort is achieved when the patients pain needs are met. Also, kolcaba described 4 contexts in which patient comfort can occur. Katharine kolcabas theory of comfort essay 4211 words. The tools used for data collection were base line information of. This book places comfort at the forefront of nursing care, by presenting a carefully researched theory of comfort that nurses can use as a framework for practice. The theory has undergone refinement and tested for its applicability. Without realizing it, many nurses may practice within kolcabas theoretical framework to promote patient comfort. Comfort theory is middle range theory for health practice, education, and research. Kolcaba, is the obtaining of strength by getting needs for comfort addressed in four perspectives instantly. The paper concludes with a discussion about the theory of comfort as. Dalam perspektif pandangan kolcaba ini, holistic comfort didefinisikan sebagai suatu pengalaman yang immediate yang menjadi sebuah kekuatan melalui kebutuhan akan pengurangan relief, ease, and. Teori keperawatan katharine kolcaba nursing corner.
Horback the theorist i have chosen for my term paper is katherine kolcaba. Human beings strive to meet, or have met, their basic comfort needs. The appendix includes comfort care questionnaires that can be used with patients in many settings. She specializes in nursing and her main areas of specialization are end of life and long term care interventions, gerontology, nursing theory and research, instrument development, and comfort theory. Katharine kolcaba theory of comfort stritch library.
The theory of comfort can be used as the guideline to enhance the nurses comfort and improve the practice environments in reality. The theory of comfort by katherine kolcaba is middle range theory. Comfort measures that nurses design and implement that are targeted to the health care. However, kolcabas theory of comfort is classified as a high middle range theory making it a more general and abstract theory. According to the model, comfort is an immediate desirable outcome of nursing care. Sep 26, 20 katherine kolcabas theory of comfort, a midrange nursing theory and conceptual framework, was first developed in the early 1990s. Kolcabas theory has the potential to place comfort once. Dec 14, 2017 subscribe today and give the gift of knowledge to yourself or a friend katherine kolcaba theory of comfort. She is a nursing theorists, whose theory is the comfort theory developed in the 1990s.
Katharine kolcaba comfort theory in nursing cynthia ray excelsior college dr. Katharine kolcaba comfort theory frame work used to assess patient condition, plan and deliver integrative comfort care. A prn medication to ease my pain, someone to reassure me once again. Katherine kolkaba rn presented by sangita maharjan rn slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The theory of comfort was developed when katharine kolcaba conducted a concept analysis. She was born on december 8, 1944 in cleveland, ohio. Katharine kolcaba, rn, msn, phd kolcabas comfort theory. The above article describes my findings, and places them in the context of comfort theory. Pdf the application of theory to practice is multifaceted. A model of human press is the framework within which comfort is related to a interventions that enhance the state of comfort and b desirable subsequent outcomes of nursing care. Dental assisting training video for dental office staff.
Kolcaba, 1991 a broader theory for comfort was introduced kolcaba ky,1994. A nurses comfort questionnaire has been constructed and tested. After the three forms of comfort and four contexts of holistic human experience were introduced, a taxonomic structure was created to guide for the. Subscribe today and give the gift of knowledge to yourself or a friend katherine kolcaba theory of comfort. Nursing approaches to care as based on katharine kolcabas 2003 middle range nursing theory of comfort. Comfort theory comfort may be a blanket or breeze, some ointment here to soothe my knees. Utilizing kolcaba s comfort theory, the purpose of this study was to assess the psychometric properties and relationships among 8 measures of comfort, status of urinary frequency and incontinence.
Background of theory development katharine kolcaba. Comfort is defined by the individual kolcabas comfort theory. Other steps that are described are the concept analysis of comfort, the operationalization of the outcome of patient comfort, the application of the theory in previous nursing studies, and the evaluation. Kolcaba, 2010a, kolcaba, 2010b created a conceptual framework to show broadly how her comfort theory fits into the flow of care in the practice setting. This is made possible through the efforts of group h in compliance to their requirements in the course n207 theoretical foundations of nursing. Research on the concept of comfort is limited and the meaning of comfort has not been defined. Comfort can enhance healthseeking behaviors for patients, family members, and nurses. Deficits in any context of comfort that arise from stressful health care situations and which the patients natural support system cannot meet. These contexts include a patients physical as well as psychospiritual.
Pdf a theory of holistic comfort for nursing researchgate. Comfort theory is a middle range theory developed by kolcaba 2003 that has as a foundation nightingales environmental principles of providing care selanders, 1998. Feb 25, 20 salah satu contoh model konseptual yang akan dibahas disini yaitu model teori kenyamanan comfort yang dikembangkan oleh katharine kolcaba. However, kolcabas theory of comfort is classified as a high middle range theory making it. This fourth line is the framework for the comfort theory. After the three forms of comfort and four contexts of holistic human experience were introduced, a taxonomic structure was created to guide for the assessment, measurement, and evaluation of patient comfort. Katharine kolcaba comfort theory frame work used to assess patient condition, plan and deliver integrative comfort care interventions the steps followed for data collection planning and implementing effective care were based on the presuppositions of the katharine kolcaba theory. Kolcabas theory of comfort was first developed in the 1990s.
Analysis of katherine kolcabas theory of comfort sara gopsill. Murray 1938 henry murray designed a conceptual framework diagrammed in three lines. Kolcabas theory of comfort explains comfort as a fundamental need of all human beings for relief, ease, or transcendence arising from health care situations that are stressful. Application of katharine kolcaba comfort theory in post. Katherine kolcabas theory of comfort, a midrange nursing theory and conceptual framework, was first developed in the early 1990s. Katherine kolcaba theory of comfort was applied in clinical setting to the care a young surgical patient successfully. This theory has the potential to place comfort in the forefront of healthcare. The major concept within katharine kolcabas theory is the comfort. Nursing approaches to care as based on katharine kolcabas 2003 middle range nursing theory of comfort are discussed in reference to patients suffering from symptoms related to the. She was born in cleveland, ohio on 8 december, 1944. Although relatively new, the theory has materialized into a world renounced theory that challenges nurses to prioritize patient comfort. When comfort needs are met, patients are strengthened. Kolcaba s comfort theory states that patient comfort exists in three forms relief, ease, and transcendence kolcaba, 2011. A practical application of katharine kolcabas comfort theory.
Engagingly written, the book combines a firstperson account of the development of the theory with supporting research, and practical information for its application. Katharine kolcaba comfort theory frame work used to assess patient condition, plan and deliver integrative comfort care interventions the steps followed for data collection planning and implementing effective care were based on the presuppositions of the katharine. A practical application of katharine kolcabas comfort theory to. Using kolcabas framework of holistic comfort, nurses can be comprehensive and consistent in assessing comfort and in designing interventions to enhance the comfort. Katharine kolcaba comfort theory frame work used to assess patient condition, plan and deliver integrative comfort care interventions. None of the participants identified the physical dimensions of comfort described by kolcaba in her theory such as pain. Katherine kolcaba developed comfort theory in early 1990s. The institutions may have the intentions to promote comfort environments based on the theory of comfort. She developed the comfort theory, a mid range nursing theory that has been implemented at the institutional level.
Jun 27, 2009 powerpoint presentation of katherine kolcaba comfort theory slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Katharine kolcabas theory of comfort kelly ferreira summer, 2004. The concept of comfort was studied in great depth by the nurse and gerontologist katherine kolcaba cleveland, 1944. A theory of holistic comfort for nursing kolcaba 1994. Although the construct of comfort has been analysed, diagrammed in a twodimensional content map, and operationalized as a holistic outcome, it has not been conceptualized within the context of a broader theory for the discipline of nursing. Katharine kolcabas theory of comfort essay 4079 words. It is a middlerange theory for health practice, education, and research.
Dalam perspektif pandangan kolcaba ini, holistic comfort didefinisikan sebagai suatu pengalaman yang immediate yang menjadi sebuah kekuatan melalui kebutuhan akan pengurangan relief, ease, and transcendence yang dapat terpenuhi dalam empat kontex. A practical application of katharine kolcabas comfort theory to cardiac patients. According to her theory, patient comfort exists in three forms. Kolcaba is responsible for the theory of comfort, a midrange nursing theory that has been implemented at the institutional level. A practical application of katharine kolcabas comfort. The paper concludes with a discussion about the theory of comfort as a significant one for the discipline of nursing. In the early 1900s, textbooks emphasized the role of.
Jun 27, 20 kolcaba used several concepts in her theory. Kolcaba related her theory to the four global concepts of human beings, environment, health, and nursing. The comfort theory is a nursing theory that was first developed in the 1990s by katharine kolcaba. The strength of theory is that it coversfulfilling all needs of surgical patients in holistic way. Making it closely related to a grande theory which is. Kolcabas theory has the potential to place comfort once again in the forefront of healthcare. Holistic comfort is defined as the immediate experience of being strengthened through having the needs for relief, ease, and transcendence met in four contexts of experience physical, psychospiritual, social, and environmental. Kolcaba developed her comfort theory after conducting a concept analysis of comfort that examined literature from medicine, psychology, nursing, psychiatry, english and ergonomics. Instructor, the university of akron, college of nursing, akron, ohio, and phd student, case western reserve university, cleveland, ohio, usa. Kolcaba s theory of comfort explains comfort as a fundamental need of all human beings for relief, ease, or transcendence arising from health care situations that are stressful. Nurses are coaches in all settings, assuring the patientfamily that she can recover, is safe, is protected from harm, and is capable to participate in the.
The major concept within katharine kolcaba s theory is the comfort. Application of katharine kolkata comfort theory to nursing. Is not comfort care orders for end of life kolcaba 2003 kolcabas comfort. Pdf evolution of the mid range theory of comfort for.
Salah satu contoh model konseptual yang akan dibahas disini yaitu model teori kenyamanan comfort yang dikembangkan oleh katharine kolcaba. This theory can be used to enhance the environment of patients in cardiac care through the use of a quiet time intervention. The developmental stages of the mid range theory of comfort are discussed in this article, which includes its philosophic orientation and its inductive, deductive, and retroductive reasoning. Comfort was described as the product of holistic nursing practice. Pdf application of katharine kolcaba comfort theory in post. She is an american nursing theorist and nursing professor. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Definitions of concepts in kolcabas middle range theory of comfort. Analysis of katherine kolcabas theory of comfort sara. Its application to integrate comfort in patient care was excellent and result oriented. Middle range theories contain a limited number of concepts and have a more limited scope. Katharine kolcaba s contribution to nursing theory. As a result, patients and their families are strengthened and empowered, thus enabling them to engage in healthseeking.
Kolcaba, instructor, the university of akron, college of nursing, akron, ohio 44325. Katharine kolcabas comfort theory psychmental health np. Comfort theory by katharine kolcaba current nursing. She retired as associate professor emeritus in 2008 and continued to teach her intensive theory course, as well as guest lectures, upon request for several years postretirement. Health care needs are identified by the patients andor their families in a particular setting. Katharine kolcaba theory of comfort holistic comfort is defined as the immediate experience of being strengthened through having the needs for relief, ease, and transcendence met in four contexts of experience physical, psychospiritual, social, and environmental. To apply katharine kolcabas nursing theory on post operative child admitted in picu.
Other steps that are described are the concept analysis of comfort, the operationalization of the outcome of patient comfort, the application of the theory in previous nursing studies, and the. The theory of comfort was developed when katharine kolcaba conducted a concept analysis of comfort that examined literature from several disciplines, including nursing, medicine, psychology, psychiatry, ergonomics, and english. Application of katharine kolcaba comfort theory in post operative. The authors describe how kolcabas comfort theory was used by a notforprofit new england hospital to provide a. A prn medication to ease my pain, someone to reassure me once. Katharine kolcaba taught nursing theory and gerontology at the university of akron college of nursing for 23 years. Comfort interventions are measures used to address the comfort needs of patients. The specific intervention of quiet time is described for its potential use within this population as a comfort measure that addresses kolcabas four contexts of comfort. Pdf application of katharine kolcaba comfort theory in. A practical application of katharine kolcaba s comfort theory to cardiac patients. It is a middle range nursing theory designed for nursing practice, research, and education. Comfort is the immediate experience of being strengthened by having needs for relief, ease, and transcendence met in four contexts physical, psychospiritual, social, and environmental kolcaba, 1997. The purpose of this article is to describe a theory of comfort care that offers definitions and a grid for the art of comfort care that are relevant to hospice nursing practice.
In the early part of the 20th century, comfort was the central goal of nursing and medicine. Modifying kolcabas comfort theory as an institutionwide approach. Katharine kolcaba born december 28, 1944 is an american nursing theorist and nursing professor. Kolcaba s theory has the potential to place comfort once again in the forefront of healthcare. Also included in this is the sociocultural and environmental masters 2004. Katharine kolcaba comfort theory frame work used to assess patient condition, plan and deliver integrative comfort care interventions the steps. Welcome to the comfort line thank you for logging in to, electronic home of comfort theory.